Birds of Orange County, California

Birds of Orange County, California Compiled by Peter J. Bryant, mainly from the photographs of John Avise, University of California, Irvine Click on images or names to open. 278 species illustrated Exotic species, yellow background Taxonomy From the American Ornithological Union (1998)
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)		GAVIIFORMES:Gaviidae (Loons)
Common Poorwill, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii		Common Loon, Gavia immer	Pacific Loon, Gavia pacifica	Red-throated Loon, Gavia stellata
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae (Grebes)
Clark's Grebe, Aechmophorus clarkii	Western Grebe, Aechmophorus occidentalis	Horned Grebe, Podiceps auritus	Red-necked Grebe, Podiceps grisegena	Eared Grebe, Podiceps nigricollis
Pied-billed Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
PROCELLARIIFORMES
Hydrobatidae (Storm Petrels)			Procellariidae (Shearwaters and Petrels)
Ashy Storm-petrel, Oceanodrama homochroa			Black-footed Albatross, Diomedia nigripes	Northern fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis
Procellariidae (Shearwaters and Petrels) cont.
Buller's Shearwater, Puffinis bulleri	Pink-footed Shearwater, Puffinus creatopus	Sooty Shearwater, Puffinus griseus	Black-vented Shearwater, Puffinus opisthomelas	Manx Shearwater, Puffinus puffinus
PELECANIFORMES
Sulidae (Gannets and Boobies)		Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
Brown Booby, Sula leucogaster	Red-footed Booby, Sula sula	American White Pelican, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	Brown Pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants)
Double-crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus	Neotropic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus	Pelagic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax pelagicus	Brandt's Cormorant, Phalacrocorax penicillatus
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
White-faced Ibis, Plegadis chihi	Roseate Spoonbill, Platalea ajaja
CICONIIFORMES
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, Bitterns)
Great Egret, Ardea alba	Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias	American Bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus	Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis	Green Heron, Butoroides virescens
Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea	Reddish Egret, Egretta rufescens	Snowy Egret, Egretta thula	Tricolored Heron, Egretta tricolor	Least Bittern, Ixobrychus exilis
Black-crowned Night Heron, Nycricorax nycticorax
ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae (Swans, Geese and Ducks)
Egyptian Goose, Alopochen aegyptiacus	Greater White-fronted Goose, Anser albifrons	Graylag (Barnyard) Goose, Anser Anser	Swan Goose, Anser cygnoides	Brant, Branta bernicla
Canada Goose, Branta canadensis	Cackling Goose, Branta hutchinsii	Snow Goose, Chen caerulescens	Ross' Goose, Chen rossi
Mandarin Duck, Aix galericulata	Wood Duck, Aix sponsa	Northern Pintail, Anas acuta	American Wigeon, Anas americana	Northern Shoveler, Anas clypeata
Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca	Cinnamon Teal, Anas cyanoptera	Blue-winged Teal, Anas discors	Eurasian Wigeon, Anas penelope	Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
Gadwall, Anas strepera	Lesser Scaup, Aythya affinis	Redhead, Aythya americana	Ring-necked Duck, Aythya collaris	Canvasback, Aythya valisineria
Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola	Common Goldeneye, Bucephala clangula	Domestic Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata	Hooded Merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus	Surf Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata
Red-breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator	Ruddy Duck, Oxyura jamaicensis
FALCONIFORMES
Accipitridae (Kites, Hawks, Eagles and Allies)
Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter cooperii	Sharp-shinned Hawk, Accipiter striatus	Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamaicensis	Red-shouldered Hawk, Buteo lineatus	Ferruginous Hawk, Buteo regalis
Swainson's Hawk, Buteo swainsoni	Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus	White-tailed Kite, Elanus leucurus	Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Falconidae (Falcons)
Merlin, Falco columbarius	Prairie Falcon, Falco mexicanus	Peregrine Falcon, Falco Peregrinus	American Kestrel, Falco sparverius
Cathartidae (Vultures)	Pandionidae (Osprey)
Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura	Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
GALLIFORMES
Odontophoridae (Quail)		Phasianidae (Pheasants and relatives)
California Quail, Callipepla californica		Common Peafowl, Pavo cristatus
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules and Coots)
American Coot, Fulica americana	Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus	Sora, Porzana carolina	Virginia Rail, Rallus limicola	Ridgway's Rail, Rallus longirostris
CHARADRIIFORMES
Alcidae (Auks)
Pigeon Guillemot, Cepphus columba	Rhinoceros Auklet, Cerorhinca monocerata	Cassin's Auklet, Ptychoramphus aleuticus	Craveri's Murrelet, Synthliboramphus craveri	Xantus's Murrelet, Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
Common Murre, Uria aalge
Charadriidae (Plovers)
Snowy Plover, Charadrius alexandrinus	Semipalmated Plover, Charadrius semipalmatus	Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus	Wilson's Plover, Charadrius wilsonia	Black-bellied Plover, Pluvialis squatarola
Laridae (Skuas, Jaegers, Gulls, Terns and Skimmers)
Black Tern, Chlidonius niger	Gull-billed Tern, Gelochelidon nilotica	Herring Gull, Larus argentatus	California Gull, Larus californicus	Mew Gull, Larus canus
Ring-billed Gull, Larus delawarensis	Glaucous-winged Gull, Larus glaucescens	Heermann's Gull, Larus heermanni	Western Gull, Larus occidentalis	Bonaparte's Gull, Larus philadelphia
Franklin's Gull, Larus pipixcan	Thayer's Gull, Larus thayeri	Black-legged Kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla	Black Skimmer, Rynchops niger	Long-tailed Jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus
Least Tern, Sterna antillarum	Caspian Tern, Sterna caspica	Elegant Tern, Sterna elegans	Forster's Tern, Sterna fosteri	Common Tern, Sterna hirundo
Royal Tern, Sterna maxima	Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaca
Hematopodidae (Oystercatchers)		Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
Black Oystercatcher, Haematopus bachmani	American Oystercatcher, Haematopus palliatus	Black-necked Stilt, Himantopus mexicanus	American Avocet, Recurvirostra americana
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Snipes)
Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularia	Surfbird, Aphriza virgata	Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres	Black Turnstone, Arenaria melanocephala	Sanderling, Calidris alba
Dunlin, Calidris alpina	Baird's Sandpiper, Calidris bairdi	Red Knot, Calidris canutus	Stilt Sandpiper, Calidris himantopus	Western Sandpiper, Calidris mauri
Pectoral Sandpiper, Calidris melanotos	Least Sandpiper, Calidris minutilla	Semipalmated Sandpiper, Calidris pusilla	Willet, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus	Wilson's Snipe, Gallinago delicata
Wandering Tattler, Heteroscelus incanus	Dowitcher, Limnodromus sp.	Marbled Godwit, Limosa fedoa	Bar-tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica	Long-billed Curlew, Numenius americanus
Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus	Red Phalarope, Phalaropus fulicaria	Red-necked Phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus	Wilson's Phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor	Ruff, Philomachus pugnax
Lesser Yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes	Greater Yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca
COLUMBIFORMES				CUCULIFORMES
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)				Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
Band-tailed Pigeon, Columba fasciata	Rock Pigeon, Columba livia	Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura		Greater Roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus
STRIGIFORMES
Strigidae (Typical Owls)
Northern Saw-whet Owl, Aegolius acadicus	Long-eared Owl, Asio otus	Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus	Western Screech-Owl, Megascops kennicottii	Burrowing Owl, Speotyto canicularia
Tytonidae (Barn Owls)
Barn Owl, Tyto alba
APODIFORMES
Apodidae (Swifts)			Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
White-throated Swift, Aeronautes saxatalis	Vaux's Swift, Chaetura vauxi		Black-chinned Hummingbird, Archilochus alexand	Allen's Hummingbird, Selasphorus sasin
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds), cont.
Anna's Hummingbird, Calypte anna	Costa's Hummingbird, Calypte costae	Rufous Hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus	Calliope Hummingbird, Stellula calliope
CORACIIFORMES
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
Belted Kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon
PICIFORMES
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
Northern Flicker (red-shafted form), Colaptes auratus	Acorn Woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus	Lewis's Woodpecker, Melanerpes lewis	Nuttall's Woodpecker, Picoides nuttallii	Downy Woodpecker, Picoides pubescens
Hairy Woodpecker, Picoides villosus	Red-naped Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis	Red-breasted Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus ruber	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius
PASSERIFORMES (Songbirds)
Aegithalidae (Bushtits)	Alaudidae (Larks)	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)	Cardinalidae (Cardinals)
Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus	Horned Lark, Eremophila alpestris	Cedar Waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum	Blue Grosbeak, Guiraca caerulea	Lazuli Bunting, Passerina amoena
Cardinalidae (Cardinals, cont.)	Chamaeidae (Wrentit)	Corvidae (Jays, Crows and Ravens)
Black-headed Grosbeak, Pheyticus melanocephalus	Wrentit, Chamaea fasciata	Western Scrub-jay, Aphelocoma californica	American Crow, Corvus brachyhynchus	Common Raven, Corvus corax
Emberizidae (Sparrows and Allies)
Rufous-crowned Sparrow, Aimophila ruficeps	Grasshopper Sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum	Lark Sparrow, Chondestes grammacus	Dark-eyed Junco, Junco hyemalis	Swamp Sparrow, Melospiza georgiana
Lincoln's Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii	Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia	Savannah Sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis	Fox Sparrow, Passerella iliaca	Spotted Towhee, Pipilo maculatus
Black-chinned Sparrow, Spizella atrogularis	Brewer's Sparrow, Spizella breweri	California Towhee, Pipilo Crissalis	Chipping Sparrow, Soizella passerina	Clay-colored Sparrow, Spizella pallida
Emberizidae (Sparrows and Allies, cont.)			Estrildidae (Weaver Finches)
Golden-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia atricapilla	White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophyrs		Nutmeg Mannikin, Lonchura punctulata
Fringillidae (Finches)
Lawrence's Goldfinch, Carduelis lawrencei	Lesser Goldfinch, Carduelis psaltria	American Goldfinch, Carduelis tristis	House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus	Purple Finch, Carpodacus purpureus
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
Cliff Swallow, Hirundo pyrrhonota	Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica	Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
Icteridae (Blackbirds, Orioles and Allies)
Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus	Tricolored Blackbird, Agelaius tricolor	Brewer's Blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus	Bullock's Oriole, Icterus bullockii	Hooded Oriole, Icterus cucullatus
Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater	Great-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus	Western Meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta	Yellow-headed Blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephales
Laniidae (Shrikes)	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)		Motacillidae (Pipits)
Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus	Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos	California Thrasher, Toxostoma redivivum	American Pipit, Anthus rubescens
Paridae (Titmice)
Oak Titmouse, Baeolophus inornatus	Mountain Chickadee, Poecile gambeli
Parulidae (New-world Warblers)
Yellow-rumped Warbler, Dendroica (Setophaga) coronata	Black-throated-Gray Warbler, Dendroica nigrescens	Hermit Warbler, Dendroica occidentalis	Yellow Warbler, Dendroica petechia	Blackpoll Warbler, Dendroica striata
Townsend's Warbler, Dendroica townsendi	Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas	Yellow-breasted Chat, Icteria virens	Black-and-White Warbler, Mniotilta varia	MacGillivray's Warbler, Oporornis tolmiei
Prothonotary Warbler, Protonotaria citrea	Orange-crowned Warbler, Vermivora celata	Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina	Nashville Warbler, Vermivora ruficapilla	Wilson's Warbler, Wilsonia pusilla
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)	Ploceidae (Weavers)	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)		Ptilogonatidae (Silky Flycatchers)
House Sparrow, Passer domesticus	Orange Bishop, Euplectes franciscanus	Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea	California Gnatcatcher, Polioptila californica	Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens
Regulidae (Kinglets)	Sittidae (Nuthatches)	Sternidae (Starlings)	Thraupidae (Tanagers)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Regulus calendula	White-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis	European Starling, Sternux vulgarus	Western Tanager, Piranga ludoviciana
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
Cactus Wren, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus	Marsh Wren, Cistothorus palustris	Rock Wren, Salpinctes obsoletus	Bewick's Wren, Thryomanes bewickii	House Wren, Troglodytes aedon
Turdidae (Thrushes)
Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatus	Swainson's Thrush, Catharus ustulatus	Varied Thrush, Ixoreus naevius	Western Bluebird, Sialia mexicana	Mountain Bluebird, Sialia currucoides
American Robin, Turdus migratorius
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus borealis	Western Wood-pewee, Contopus pertinex	Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Empidonx difficilis	Ash-throated Flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens	Vermillion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus
Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans	Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe	Say's Phoebe, Sayornis saya	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus	Western Kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) cont.				Viduidae (Whydahs)
Cassin's Kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans				Pin-tailed Whydah, Vidua macroura
Vireonidae (Vireos)
Bell's Vireo, Vireo belli	Cassin's Vireo, Vireo cassinii	Warbling Vireo, Vireo gilvus	Hutton's Vireo, Vireo huttoni	Plumbeous Vireo, Vireo plumbaeus
PSITTACIFORMES (Parrots)
Psittacidae (parrots, cockatoos, and relatives)
Red-lored Parrot, Amazona autumnalis	Lilac-crowned Parrot, Amazona finschi	Yellow-headed Parrot, Amazona oratrix	Red-crowned Parrot, Amazona viridigenalis	Mitred Parakeet, Aratinga mitrata
Rose-ringed Parakeet, Psittacula krameri
Back Bay Birds (Avifauna of Upper Newport Bay, California)
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