PLUMBAGINACEAE

 

LEADWORT FAMILY

 

 The Leadwort Family is mostly acaulescent perennial herbs with basal leaves and scapose panicles, spikes or heads sometimes with elongate, branched stems.  The flowers are perfect, regular, 5-merous.  The calyx is bracted at the base, and tubular or funnelform, plaited with 5-15 ribs, often scarious and colored.  The corolla is usually of distinct petals, convolute or imbricate in bud.  The stamens are opposite the petals.  The ovary is superior, 1-celled with 1 ovule.  Styles 5, separate or united.  The fruit is an urticle or achene, usually enclosed by the calyx.  There is a single seed.

 

About 10 genera and 300 species, widely distributed, usually of saline or calcareous places; some grown as ornamentals.  (Munz, Flora So. Calif. 636).

 

Upper Newport Bay species within the family:

 

Limonium californicum #

Limonium perezii

Limonium otolepis

Limonium sinuatum

Plumbago capensis