Stem erect, branching above. Flower heads in umbels with five lance-shaped bracts at the base. Five leaf-like sepals, five tiny curving yellow petals. The calyx lobes are fused at the base; styles twice the number of calyx lobes. Flowers are both bisexual and male. O'Neill Regional Park, Trabuco Cyn, Orange Co., CA 2-28-09. © Joan Avise

Pacific Sanicle

Sanicula crassicaulis

One of six native species of Sanicula in Orange County. It is a frequent to common, 1-3 ft. tall, stout perennial herb growing from a taproot. Found in shady areas of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub and chaparral in the San Joaquin Hills and foothills of the Santa Ana Mountains (Roberts). Foliage of all Sanicula probably
contain toxins which make them inedible (Nancy Dale). Flowering March - May.

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Basal leaves are compound, rounded, 1 1/4 to 4 1/2 in. wide on a long
stem; deeply palmately 3- to 5-lobed, each lobe incised and having spine-tipped
teeth. San Mateo Wilderness, Riverside Co., CA 4-4-11. © Joan Avise


Upper leaves with narrower lobes. Holy Jim Canyon, Trabuco Canyon, Cleveland National Forest, Orange County, CA. 4/12/12. © Peter J. Bryant


Caspers Wilderness Park, San Juan Capistrano, Orange Co., CA 3-29-08. © Joan Avise

Caspers Wilderness Park, San Juan Capistrano, Orange Co., CA 3-29-08. © Joan Avise

Fruits are rounded, a few millimeters long, densely covered with hooked bulbous-based prickles. Holy Jim Canyon, Trabuco Canyon, Cleveland National Forest, Orange County, CA. 4/12/12. © Peter J. Bryant

Holy Jim Canyon, Trabuco Canyon, Cleveland National Forest, Orange County, CA. 4/12/12. © Peter J. Bryant