Herbs,
shrubs or trees with opposite or whorled leaves.
Flowers perfect, mostly +/- irregular, in terminal or axillary spikes,
racemes or panicles. Calyx
persistent, 2-, 4-, or 5-toothed or –lobed.
Corolla gamopetalous, the tube cylindrical, the limb 4-5 lobed.
Stamens 4 and didynamous, or rarely 2 or 5, inserted on corolla-tube.
Ovary 2-4 celled, ovules usually 1 in a cell; style simple; stigmas 1-2. Fruit dry, forming 2 or 4 bony nutlets or a drupe with 2-4
nutlets. (Munz, Flora So. Calif.
850).
Lantana
and Verbena of the garden belong to this family, as well as Teak and many other
exotic plants of the tropics. (Dale
197).
About
80 genera and 800 species, mostly of warmer regions.
(Munz, Flora So. Calif. 850).
Upper Newport Bay species within the family:
Phyla nodiflora
var. nodiflora
Verbena
lasiostachys var. lasiostachys #