SOLANACEAE

 

NIGHTSHADE FAMILY

 

Herbs or shrubs with alternate leaves.  Flowers perfect, regular or nearly so, terminal or axillary, solitary, umbellate, cymose or paniculate.  Calyx 5-parted or –toothed.  Corolla 5-lobed, rotate to tubular, the lobes valvate or mostly plicate in the bud.  Stamens 5, alternate with the corolla –lobes and inserted on the tube.  Ovary entire, superior, mostly 2-celled; style 1; stigma terminal.  Fruit a berry or capsule.  Seeds many.

 

 

The family is notorious for a number of species that contain poisonous alkaloids, such as atropine and nicotine.  A few furnish useful foods--the tomato, the potato and peppers.  Tobacco is also a member, and so is the garden favorite, Petunia.  (Dale 191).

 

A family of over 3000 spp. in almost 100 genera, widely distributed.  (Munz, Flora So. Calif. 829).

 

Upper Newport Bay species within the family:

 

Datura wrightii #

Lycium californicum #

Lycopersicon esculentum

Lycopersicon hybrid

Nicotiana clevelandii #

Nicotiana glauca

Nicotiana quadrivalvis #

Solanum americanum #

Solanum douglasii #