Cynodon hybrid

 

Poaceae (Grass Family)

 

Origin Not Stated

 

Bermuda Hybrid  

                                          June Photo

 

Plant Characteristics:  Culms, flattened, wiry, glabrous, from tough woody, scaly rhizomes, the flowering culms erect, 4-7 cm. long; ligule a conspicuous ring of white hairs; blades flat or slightly inrolled, glabrous, many nerved, 1-2.5 cm. long; spikes 3-4, 1-1.8 cm. long; spikelets 1 fld., awnless, sessile in 2 rows along 1 side of a slender continuous rachis, closely appressed, imbricate, 2 mm. long; glumes narrow, acuminate, 1-nerved, subequal, shorter than floret; lemma acute, 3-nerved, boat shaped, pubescent on keel; fls. perfect.  (description mine following Munz).  Other than being smaller than C. dactylon, the only difference in this species is in the number of flowering spikes.  It is interesting that the spikelets are the same size as in C. dactylon.  If this plant had not been collected in late spring when the ground was still moist and found adjacent to a robust C. dactylon it could easily have been identified as a depauperate specimen of that species.  (my comments).

 

Habitat:  Bermuda hybrids were designed for putting greens, lawns and ground cover on banks.  (Sunset Editors, New Western Garden book, 1984 265).  This species should grow anywhere C. dactylon will grow, however, this is not the case as evidenced by it being found only once in Upper Newport Bay.  (my comment).

 

Name:  Greek, kuon, dog, and odous, tooth, because of hard scales on the rhizomes.  (Munz, Flora So. Calif. 959).

 

General:  Rare in the study area, found only on a bank southerly of 23rd St. that slid during the rains of early 1993.  The grass was probably carried from a lawn in the yard above.  (my comments).       Hybrid Bermudas are finer in texture and better in color than the common kind.  They crowd out common Bermuda in time but are harder to overseed with rye, bluegrass, or red fescue.  (Sunset Editors, New Western Garden Book, 1984 264).

 

Text Ref:  Munz, Flora So. Calif. 959; Sunset Editors, New Western Garden Book, 1984 264.

Photo Ref:  June-July 93 # 9,11.

Identity: by R. De Ruff, confirmed by John Johnson.

Computer Ref:  Plant Data 457.

Have plant specimen.

Last edit 4/12/03.

                                           June Photo