Peters Canyon, Orange, Orange County, CA. 5-29-2016. © Peter J. Bryant

Turkey-tangle Frog-fruit (Garden Lippia, Garden Frog-fruit or Fogfruit)

Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora

A 10-16 in. low, mat-like, perennial herb, which is native to the US and S. America, but may have been introduced to California from elsewhere.  It is uncommon on moist soil in drainages, along streams, and at the base of cliffs at Upper Newport Bay, Dana Point Harbor, Irvine Regional Park, and Silverado Canyon (Roberts). Sometimes used ornamentally as a ground cover.  Flowering: May-November.  Fruit consists of two nutlets. The related Phyla nodiflora var. incisa has narrower wedge-shaped leaves and is native, known from Murrietta.  (Clarke)

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The inflorescence consists of an ovoid spike on 1 1/4 in. stem with a purple colored center encircled by small white-to-pink flowers. Calyx small, 2-4 toothed; corolla rose to white, 3/16 in., 2 lipped; stamens, 4; 2-chambered ovary, 2 stigmas. Huntington Central Park, Huntington Beach, CA 6-16-07. © Joan Avise.

Leaves opposite or whorled, smooth-margined to saw-toothed, covered with small stiff hairs. Leaves are widest beyond the middle (Clarke). Huntington Central Park, Huntington Beach, CA 6-16-07. © Joan Avise.

Huntington Central Park, Huntington Beach, CA 6-16-07. © Joan Avise.

Peters Canyon, Orange, Orange County, CA. 5-29-2016. © Peter J. Bryant

Irvine Regional Park, Irvine, CA. 9-17-06. © Joan Avise.
Peters Canyon, Orange, Orange County, CA. 5-29-2016. © Peter J. Bryant

Peters Canyon, Orange, Orange County, CA. 5-29-2016. © Peter J. Bryant

Peters Canyon, Orange, Orange County, CA. 5-29-2016. © Peter J. Bryant