Limestone Canyon Wilderness Park, Orange Co., CA. 6-4-11. © Joan Avise

Winter Vetch

Vicia villosa

Widely used by organic growers in the U.S. as a winter cover crop, as it is both winter hardy and can fix as much as 200 lb/acre of atmospheric nitrogen. Disadvantages are related to the crop having a portion of hard seed and its tendency to shatter seed early in the season - leading to it remaining in the field as a weed later in the season. This can be a particular problem in wheat production.

Back to Fabaceae of Orange County, California
Back to Eudicots of Orange County, California
Back to Natural History of Orange County, California


More than 10 flowers per raceme, all on one side; San Mateo Wilderness Area, Riverside Co., CA. 3-29-08. © Joan Avise

Legumes; Bommer Canyon Wilderness Park, Irvine, Orange Co., CA. 4-23-11. © Joan Avise

Tendril at apex, stipule not toothed; Bommer Canyon Wilderness Park, Irvine, Orange Co., CA. 4-23-11. © Joan Avise

Bommer Canyon Wilderness Park, Irvine, Orange Co., CA. 4-23-11. © Joan Avise

Bommer Canyon Wilderness Park, Irvine, Orange Co., CA. 4-23-11. © Joan Avise
 

Grnt Loop, Waterline, Vista Grande Tr., SR Plateau, 3-27-14. © Ron Vanderhoff.

Grnt Loop, Waterline, Vista Grande Tr., SR Plateau, 3-27-14. © Ron Vanderhoff.